Intervencionismo coronario percutáneo en mujeres con cardiopatía isquémica. Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras
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Introducción: Existe poca evidencia sobre las características clínicas y resultados del intervencionismo coronario percutáneo en mujeres con diagnóstico de cardiopatía isquémica. Objetivo: Describir los resultados del intervencionismo coronario percutáneo en mujeres. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal en mujeres atendidas en el departamento de hemodinámica del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Hermanos Ameijeiras” entre enero de 2013 y diciembre de 2017. Resultados: La media de edad fue de 62.75 ± 13.98 años; 348 casos (76.5%) tenía hipertensión arterial como factor de riesgo. El diagnóstico fue angina estable en 244 casos (53.6%), 247 pacientes (54.3%) tenía enfermedad de un vaso, en 57.8% se trató la arteria descendente anterior y en 47% se trató una lesión tipo B1. El acceso más utilizado fue la vía radial (367 casos; 80.7 %). En 322 casos (50.9 %) no se colocó el stent directo y fue de tipo convencional en 398 (62.9 %). El resultado técnico fue exitoso en 439 pacientes (96.5 %). Solo se observaron 24 (5.3 %) complicaciones Conclusiones: En las pacientes estudiadas, la mayoría de la tercera edad y con angina estable, la enfermedad de un vaso y la lesión tipo B1 fueron las más representadas. La técnica del stent no directo fue la más utilizada para tratar las estenosis coronarias, así como el stent convencional. El resultado técnico de la intervención coronaria percutánea fue exitoso en casi la totalidad de las pacientes con una baja frecuencia de complicaciones.
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