Ruta crítica en el seguimiento por cardiología del paciente pediátrico con enfermedad oncológica activa

Authors

Keywords:

Cardio – oncología pediátrica, ecocardiografía, tratamiento oncológico

Abstract

La concepción de terapias curativas aplicadas a niños con cáncer presenta considerables logros. La cardio – oncología es una nueva disciplina horizontal dedicada al diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares inducidas por el tratamiento oncológico; sin embargo, surgen interrogantes relacionadas con las estrategias a desarrollar en el paciente pediátrico durante el momento de actividad tumoral con independencia de la recepción terapéutica.

La cardio – oncología pediátrica se particulariza respecto a su contraparte en el adulto mediante diferencias relacionadas con las entidades onco – hematológicas que enfrenta, las  co – morbilidades sistémicas y cardiovasculares identificadas, las aproximaciones medicamentosas aplicadas, la caracterización del miocardio en el niño y las respuestas del organismo ante el tratamiento. La adopción de estrategias de seguimiento destinadas  a pacientes pediátricos en actividad tumoral precisa del enfoque multidisciplinario dedicado a la monitorización cardiovascular desde la etapa previa al tratamiento.

 El análisis de cada uno de los detalles y peculiaridades inherentes a la mencionada  modalidad de monitoreo establece su ruta crítica que se sustenta en la prevención sistemática, la estratificación de riesgo en conjunción al diagnóstico precoz de cardiotoxicidad y la medicación protectora del sistema cardiovascular.

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Author Biography

Adel Eladio González Morejón, Cardiocentro William Soler

Doctor en Ciencias Medicas. Profesor Titular. Especialista de Segundo Grado en Cardiologia y pediatria

Presidente de la seccion de ecocardiografia de la SCC

FACC

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Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

1.
González Morejón AE. Ruta crítica en el seguimiento por cardiología del paciente pediátrico con enfermedad oncológica activa. Rev. cuba. cardiol. cir. cardiovasc. [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 1 [cited 2025 Mar. 15];26(3):e932. Available from: https://revcardiologia.sld.cu/index.php/revcardiologia/article/view/932

Issue

Section

Review Article